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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications are the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a history of a high response, good tolerance and safety across the life span. It's important to find a medication and dosage that will relieve your child's or your own symptoms without causing adverse effects. This often takes a lot of trial and trial and open communication with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are drugs which increase the activity of the central nervous system. They are extensively used as performance enhancement and cognitive enhancers by students, athletes artists, workers, and students. They are also used for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) as well as binge eating disorder and some anxiety disorders. The most popular stimulant drugs are amphetamines and methylphenidates. FDA-approved prescription stimulants come in both prolonged-release and immediate-release formulations. Immediate-release pills are usually taken every 4 hours. They can trigger an abrupt, short-term drop in energy called a crash when they have worn off. The crash could cause severe cravings, mood swings and fatigue. Instant-release medication can also increase blood pressure and heartbeat in certain people. This is especially true when they don't take enough food. Extended-release medicines are designed to release active ingredients over a time of between 8 and 16 hours. This type of medication can be prescribed by your doctor if you are looking for long-lasting control of symptoms without having to take tablets several times per day. Methylphenidate products in the extended-release category include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. Another alternative is the methylphenidate long-acting patch, known as Daytrana, which sticks to the skin like a band-aid and lasts for the entire day. This kind of medicine is available to adults with ADHD and need a daily dosage that lasts longer than immediate-release alternatives. Stimulant medication doesn't cure ADHD, but they can aid in managing symptoms by improving the way neurons in the brain communicate with one other. They accomplish this by altering the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, by blocking or binding to their receptors. This permits the release of more neurotransmitters which aids in the transmission and reception of messages between neurons. In addition to stimulants, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants for ADHD. Most antidepressants doctors prescribe for ADHD are based on the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors are a good choice for people suffering from anxiety or depression. These medications are usually mixed with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Another reason your doctor might switch between non-stimulant and stimulant medications is if your current medication isn't working, or has undesirable side effects. Long-acting Around 70% to 80% children and adults with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They reduce symptoms like the tendency to fidget and talk over others. They also help improve social skills and job performance. Stimulant medications start working when they cross the blood-brain barrier, which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. They boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in brain cells, which decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. The FDA-approved stimulant drugs contain two molecules called the methylphenidate (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta) and amphetamine (Ritalin, Adderall XR, Vyvanse XR). Stimulants may cause negative side effects, such as nausea or loss of appetite, as well as increased blood pressure. They can also trigger anxiety and headaches. They can also make tics more severe, and they may cause sleep issues in certain people. Long-acting stimulants, like Strattera or Wellbutrin, work all day and night. Short-acting medicines only last a few hours. They can also be used to treat other conditions such as anxiety or depression. The medications affect the way your body regulates monoamine oxidases. Monoamine oxidases are enzymes which break down dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These chemicals stay in your body for longer if not broken down. This could affect your behavior and thinking. Long-acting medications can have lesser negative effects. Your doctor may prescribe them in smaller doses that you take throughout the day. Some stimulants come in extended-release form that you can take daily. This can be more convenient for some adults, however it's important to remember that you take them each day. SSRIs and other medicines have been proven to be effective in treating ADHD in many adults. They are typically prescribed to treat anxiety or depression however they can also be prescribed for ADHD and 70% of people are able to respond. Bupropion, also known as Wellbutrin is an SSRI approved for ADHD. It was proven to be more effective in a controlled trial than placebos. These medications can have serious side effects, such as hearing ringing anxiety, a change to vision and heart and lung function in certain people. Short-acting The stimulant drugs work to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. These two chemicals aid people to manage their behavior and improve their focus. These drugs come in many different forms, and each has its own brand name, like Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. There are two main types of stimulant drugs such as the methylphenidates (such as methylphenidate) and amphetamines (such as dextroamphetamine). They have the same effects, but their duration of action varies. The methylphenidates have a shorter-lasting effect lasting up to three hours. Amphetamines on the contrary are more effective. Some people can tolerate stimulant medication better than others, and your doctor might prescribe them. It is crucial to know as much as you can about the medication. This includes any side effects, how often it should be taken and any warnings. adhd medication online will help you and your doctor determine the most suitable medication for you. These medications can also cause some negative side effects like insomnia or loss in appetite. If these occur, talk to your doctor about adjusting the dosage or trying different medications. Adults with ADHD who do not respond well to stimulants may be treated with non-stimulant medications, which take longer to get started but increase the capacity of an individual to concentrate and control impulses. These medications can be prescribed in combination or as a single dose. The first is atomoxetine (brand names Strattera and Qelbree) It is a stimulant of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal brain which regulates behavior. Guanfacine, also known as Intuniv, belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha-agonists. They work by preventing the reuptake of these brain chemicals, and increasing their concentration in the bloodstream. Guanfacine, originally developed to treat high blood pressure, has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. Combinations There are a variety of combinations of drugs used by those with ADHD. These include stimulants with depressant type drugs like the guanfacine and clonidine. These drugs are calming for the brain, and can decrease symptoms like insomnia and aggressive behavior. They also help prevent the onset of withdrawal from stimulants. However, this combination could be dangerous if it is not utilized correctly. Combining two stimulants at simultaneously increases the risk of developing serotonin syndrome, which is an emergency drug that occurs when the body is overloaded with excessive serotonin. This combination can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure are at higher risk of developing adverse effects from this drug. Young adults and teens are increasingly consuming stimulant mixtures. These are commonly referred to as “legal highs” and are available in pharmacies. They are also available on the black market. These substances can be hazardous especially when mixed with alcohol and other substances. This is known as polydrug use and can be extremely dangerous. Mixing drugs can trigger unpredictable and harmful consequences, such as an increased heart rate, slow breathing, hallucinations, paranoia seizures, addiction and hallucinations. A study found that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy when treating ADHD. Combining medications improved compliance and allowed patients to get better relief from symptoms than monotherapy. However some patients halted their treatment due to side effects. In some cases the medication was removed due to sleep issues or worsening of tics. This could be due to a misdiagnosis or lack of medication. Nonstimulants are an alternative treatment for ADHD. These medications help improve the quality of attention and impulse control, but not as well as stimulants. They are less likely to suppress appetite and increase. Certain antidepressants are also prescribed for ADHD, but they have a lower chance of enhancing focus and concentration. In a number of studies, atomoxetine (Concerta) when combined with methylphenidate, gave better results than any other drug taken on its on its own. Combining these two medications improved the adherence of patients and decreased adverse effects for the majority of people. The combination was also successful in adolescents and young adults. This combination could be a viable option for children suffering from severe ADHD.